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The Reasoning Journal

Chapter · The idea

Claim and support

Claim and support(Backing up a claim)

Definition

An argument begins when someone makes a claim — a statement offered as true — and gives support: reasons, evidence, or examples meant to make the claim believable. Before judging any argument, first find the claim, then find what is holding it up.

Memory hook

Find the claim; find what holds it up.

What it sounds like

  • I think X, because…
  • The evidence suggests…
  • …and that's why I believe it.