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The Reasoning Journal

Chapter · The idea

Definitional reasoning

Definitional reasoning(What-counts reasoning)

Definition

Definitional reasoning settles a question by making a word's meaning precise: what the term requires, and whether the case at hand meets those requirements. Many disputes that look like arguments about the world are arguments about a word — and dissolve the moment the word is pinned.

Memory hook

Settle the word, settle the question.

What it sounds like

  • It depends what you mean by…
  • Strictly speaking, a … must…
  • By the deed's own terms, that counts.